Abstract: Are you one of the many individuals grappling with driving phobia(vehophobia), the fear of driving? In this blog post, we present an all-encompassing guide to understanding and overcoming driving phobia. The blog covers ten main headings, each with four subheadings, exploring topics like symptoms, treatment options, support groups, and coping strategies. The language is deliberately simplified for easy comprehension by all readers, even those without a scientific background. Join us on this empowering journey to shed your driving anxiety and embrace a fear-free driving future.
Introduction:
Driving phobia, also known as the fear of driving, is a common issue that affects numerous individuals worldwide. This blog post delves into the intricacies of driving phobia, offering insights into its symptoms, underlying causes, and effective treatments. We will also explore the importance of driving phobia support groups in helping individuals cope with this fear and regain control over their lives.
What is Driving Phobia(vehophobia)?
Driving phobia, also known as vehophobia or amaxophobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear or aversion to driving. Individuals with driving phobia experience overwhelming distress and panic when facing the prospect of driving or while behind the wheel. This fear can lead to avoidance behavior, significantly impacting daily life, mobility, and personal freedom. While the severity of driving phobia varies from person to person, it is essential to recognize its impact on mental well-being and overall quality of life.
Causes of Driving Phobia(vehophobia)
Driving phobia can be triggered by various factors, and its roots often lie in past experiences or psychological factors. Traumatic events such as accidents, near misses, or witnessing driving-related incidents can instill a deep fear of driving. Fear of losing control, especially in heavy traffic or adverse weather conditions, is another common cause of driving phobia. Additionally, certain psychological traits like general anxiety or panic disorder can contribute to the development of driving phobia, making everyday driving tasks seem daunting and overwhelming.
Symptoms of Driving Phobia(vehophobia)
Driving phobia manifests in a range of physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms. Physical symptoms include rapid heartbeat, sweating, shortness of breath, trembling, and nausea. Emotionally, individuals may experience intense fear, panic, dread, or a sense of impending doom. On a cognitive level, driving phobia can lead to negative and irrational thoughts about driving, such as anticipating accidents or fearing the worst possible outcomes. These symptoms can hinder one’s ability to drive comfortably and confidently, reinforcing the fear and perpetuating the cycle of avoidance.
Myths and Misconceptions
There are several myths surrounding driving phobia that can perpetuate stigma and discourage seeking help. One common misconception is that driving phobia is merely a result of being overly nervous or weak-minded. However, driving phobia is a genuine anxiety disorder that affects individuals from all walks of life. Challenging these stigmas is essential to foster a supportive environment where those struggling with driving phobia feel comfortable seeking assistance. Understanding that driving phobia can be effectively treated and overcome with proper support, therapy, and coping strategies is crucial in dispelling myths and promoting recovery.
Understanding driving phobia involves recognizing its definition, causes, symptoms, and addressing misconceptions surrounding the condition. This awareness is vital in providing support and appropriate interventions to individuals grappling with driving phobia, helping them regain confidence and control over their driving experience. By acknowledging the complexities of this anxiety disorder, we can foster empathy and a greater understanding of the challenges faced by those affected by driving phobia.
Overcoming Driving Phobia(vehophobia): Treatment Options
Gradual Exposure Therapy: Gradual exposure therapy is a widely used and effective treatment for driving phobia. The process involves systematically exposing individuals to driving-related situations, starting with the least anxiety-provoking and gradually progressing to more challenging scenarios. This step-by-step approach allows individuals to confront their fears in a controlled and safe environment, helping them build confidence and reduce anxiety over time. With the guidance of a therapist, individuals can gradually face driving situations that once triggered intense fear, allowing them to desensitize to the phobic stimuli.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is another powerful therapeutic approach in treating driving phobia. This evidence-based technique helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns associated with driving anxiety. Through CBT, individuals learn to replace fear-based thoughts with positive and rational affirmations, promoting a more balanced perspective on driving. By addressing and modifying unhelpful beliefs, individuals can gain greater control over their fears and develop coping strategies to manage anxiety while driving.
Relaxation Techniques: Relaxation techniques play a significant role in managing anxiety during driving and are often used in conjunction with exposure therapy or CBT. Breathing exercises help individuals regulate their breathing, reducing physical symptoms of anxiety such as rapid heartbeat and shallow breathing. Progressive muscle relaxation involves tensing and relaxing muscle groups to release tension and promote overall relaxation. Additionally, mindfulness techniques aid in staying present and focused on driving, redirecting attention away from anxious thoughts.
Medication Options: In cases of severe driving phobia, medication can be considered as a short-term solution, especially when combined with therapy. Antianxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may be prescribed to alleviate acute anxiety symptoms. However, medication should always be discussed with a healthcare professional, as each individual’s situation is unique, and potential side effects and interactions should be carefully considered.
Several effective treatment options are available to help individuals overcome driving phobia. Gradual exposure therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, and, in some cases, medication can be powerful tools in regaining confidence and control over driving anxiety. The combination of these therapies, along with support from mental health professionals, empowers individuals to conquer their fears and embark on a journey towards fear-free driving.
Driving Phobia(vehophobia) Support Groups
The Role of Support Groups: Joining a driving phobia support group can be a transformative experience for individuals struggling with driving anxiety. These groups offer a safe space for members to share their experiences, challenges, and triumphs related to driving phobia. The sense of belonging and understanding among group members helps combat feelings of isolation and normalizes the fear of driving. Support groups provide emotional support and encouragement, fostering a supportive environment that empowers individuals to confront and overcome their driving anxieties.
Finding the Right Support Group: Support groups for driving phobia can be found in various formats, including both online and offline options. Online forums and virtual support groups offer convenience and accessibility for those with limited mobility or geographical constraints. When seeking a suitable support group, it is essential to consider factors such as the group’s focus, the facilitator’s expertise, and the group’s size. Actively participating and engaging with fellow members is crucial in establishing a sense of camaraderie and benefiting fully from the support group experience.
Peer Support and Encouragement: Within support groups, peer support plays a significant role in fostering growth and confidence. Role-playing and practice sessions allow members to simulate driving scenarios in a safe setting, helping them confront fears gradually. Group members encourage each other to face driving fears, offering motivation and solidarity during the recovery process. Celebrating successes, no matter how small, and acknowledging milestones achieved on the path to overcoming driving phobia strengthens the group’s cohesion and provides inspiration for all members.
Professional Guidance within Support Groups: Some support groups may involve the participation of mental health professionals, such as therapists or counselors. Their involvement brings expert guidance and knowledge of coping strategies and treatment techniques for driving phobia. Expert advice from these professionals complements individual therapy, offering additional resources and insights to support the journey of recovery. The combination of peer support and professional guidance creates a holistic approach to addressing driving phobia, promoting personal growth and resilience.
Driving phobia support groups offer a supportive and empathetic space for individuals to share their driving anxiety experiences. Whether online or in-person, these groups provide emotional support, encouragement, and practical coping strategies to help members overcome their fear of driving. The combined strength of peer support and professional guidance within these groups fosters a nurturing environment where individuals can gain confidence and take steps towards reclaiming their driving independence.
Coping Strategies for Driving Phobia(vehophobia)
Self-Help Techniques: Self-help techniques can empower individuals to manage their driving phobia independently. Deep breathing exercises provide immediate anxiety relief, helping to calm nerves and reduce physical symptoms of anxiety while driving. Visualization and positive imagery can be used to mentally prepare for driving, creating a positive outlook and reducing anticipatory anxiety. Developing a driving phobia exposure hierarchy allows individuals to take gradual steps in confronting driving-related fears, progressively building confidence and resilience.
Mindfulness in Driving: Practicing mindfulness while driving helps individuals stay present and focused on the road and their surroundings. By being fully aware of the driving experience without judgment, individuals can reduce distractions and redirect attention away from anxious thoughts. Mindfulness techniques promote a sense of calm and centeredness, allowing for a more enjoyable and anxiety-free driving experience.
Utilizing Support Networks: Support networks, including family, friends, and loved ones, play a vital role in coping with driving phobia. Seeking understanding and empathy from close ones allows individuals to share their fears and anxieties openly, fostering emotional support. Relying on loved ones for encouragement and accompaniment during driving can provide a sense of safety and reassurance. Communicating driving anxiety openly with support networks can lead to empathetic support and further understanding of one’s challenges.
Implementing Safe Driving Habits: Implementing safe driving habits is essential for managing driving phobia and ensuring road safety. Practicing defensive driving techniques, such as maintaining a safe following distance and anticipating potential hazards, can instill a sense of control and reduce anxiety. Setting realistic driving goals and limitations allows individuals to respect their comfort zones while gradually expanding driving experiences. Avoiding high-stress driving conditions, such as rush hour traffic or unfamiliar routes, can minimize anxiety triggers and promote a more positive driving experience.
Coping strategies are valuable tools for individuals with driving phobia to manage anxiety and regain confidence on the road. Self-help techniques, mindfulness practices, utilizing support networks, and implementing safe driving habits collectively contribute to overcoming driving phobia. By incorporating these coping strategies into their daily lives, individuals can navigate driving with increased comfort and ease, fostering a sense of empowerment and independence in the face of their fears.
Facing Specific Driving Phobia Challenges
Highways and Freeways: Overcoming anxiety on highways involves employing specific strategies to increase confidence. Lane changing and merging techniques, such as using turn signals and checking blind spots, can help navigate highway traffic safely. Managing speed-related fears involves staying within a comfortable speed range and using the right lane if needed. Coping with heavy traffic can be aided by maintaining a safe following distance and staying focused on one’s driving.
Nighttime Driving: Addressing fears related to reduced visibility during nighttime driving involves ensuring that all car lights are functioning correctly, including headlights and interior lights. Utilizing high beams appropriately and adjusting driving speed to suit visibility conditions can boost confidence in navigating dark roads. Planning routes with well-lit and familiar roads can also ease anxiety during nighttime driving.
Driving Alone: Gradually building comfort in driving alone can be achieved by starting with short and familiar routes before progressing to longer journeys. Planning routes with recognizable landmarks and well-traveled roads provides a sense of security. Utilizing mobile apps for real-time navigation assistance can offer reassurance and support while driving alone.
Coping with Unexpected Situations: Handling unexpected road obstacles or detours requires remaining calm and alert. Adapting to adverse weather conditions involves adjusting driving speed and ensuring proper vehicle maintenance for safe driving. Strategies to manage breakdowns and emergencies include knowing emergency contacts, carrying essential tools, and having a plan in place for seeking help if needed.
Facing specific driving phobia challenges requires adopting tailored strategies for each scenario. Overcoming anxiety on highways involves lane changing techniques and managing speed-related fears. Nighttime driving fears can be addressed by optimizing car lights and planning well-lit routes. Building confidence in driving alone involves gradual exposure and utilizing navigation tools. Coping with unexpected situations necessitates remaining calm and prepared for any eventuality on the road. By developing coping strategies for specific driving challenges, individuals can strengthen their driving skills and confidence, contributing to a more fear-free and enjoyable driving experience.
Seeking Professional Help
When to Seek Professional Assistance: Recognizing the severity of driving phobia is crucial in determining when professional help may be necessary. If driving anxiety significantly impairs daily functioning, causes distress, or leads to avoidance of essential activities, seeking professional assistance is essential. Identifying signs such as panic attacks, extreme fear, or persistent anxiety related to driving indicates the need for support. Early intervention with a mental health professional can lead to better outcomes and prevent driving phobia from escalating.
Consulting a Mental Health Professional: Finding a qualified therapist experienced in treating driving phobia is the first step towards seeking professional help. An initial evaluation and assessment help identify specific driving anxiety triggers, allowing the therapist to gain insights into the individual’s unique challenges. Based on the assessment, a customized treatment plan is developed, incorporating evidence-based therapies and coping strategies to address the driving phobia effectively.
Medication in Conjunction with Therapy: In some cases, medication may be recommended in conjunction with psychotherapy to manage severe driving phobia. Understanding the role of medication in driving phobia treatment is essential, as it can provide short-term relief from acute anxiety symptoms. Complementary use of medication with therapy can facilitate the individual’s participation in therapy and improve their response to treatment. Discussing potential benefits and risks with a healthcare provider is critical in making informed decisions regarding medication use.
Overcoming Setbacks and Relapses: Dealing with setbacks and relapses is a natural part of the recovery process in overcoming driving phobia. Implementing coping strategies learned in therapy can help individuals bounce back from setbacks and regain momentum. Viewing setbacks as opportunities for growth and learning allows individuals to build resilience and sustain continued progress in their journey to conquer driving phobia.
seeking professional help is essential when facing severe driving phobia or persistent anxiety related to driving. Recognizing signs that indicate the need for assistance can lead to early intervention and better treatment outcomes. Consulting a qualified mental health professional allows individuals to receive personalized support, including therapy and, if necessary, medication. Overcoming setbacks and relapses is a part of the recovery journey, providing opportunities for growth and furthering progress towards a fear-free driving future.
Embracing a Fear-Free Driving Future
Celebrating Progress and Success: Embracing a fear-free driving future involves acknowledging and celebrating personal achievements in conquering driving phobia. Recognizing the efforts made and milestones achieved along the journey is essential for building confidence and self-belief. Celebrating even small victories, such as taking a short drive without anxiety, reinforces positive progress and motivates continued growth. Cultivating a positive mindset and offering self-encouragement fosters resilience and the belief that a fear-free driving future is within reach.
Continued Support and Growth: Sustaining progress involves staying connected with driving phobia support groups, where individuals can find ongoing encouragement and understanding. Providing support to others on their driving anxiety recovery path reinforces a sense of community and gives back to the same supportive network that has helped along the way. Embracing continuous personal growth beyond driving phobia involves pursuing other life goals and nurturing overall well-being.
Exploring New Driving Horizons: A fear-free driving future means gradually expanding driving experiences to new places and challenges. Planning road trips and adventures allows individuals to step outside their comfort zones and overcome fears. Facing these new experiences with confidence and resilience can lead to a profound sense of joy and freedom in driving without fear.
Inspiring Others to Overcome Driving Phobia: Sharing personal experiences can inspire others facing driving phobia to seek help and embark on their journey to recovery. Raising awareness about driving phobia and its treatment reduces stigma and encourages more open conversations about mental health. Creating a supportive online community for driving anxiety sufferers fosters a sense of belonging and provides a platform to exchange coping strategies and offer mutual support.
Embracing a fear-free driving future involves celebrating personal progress, seeking continuous support, and exploring new driving horizons with confidence. By inspiring others to overcome driving phobia, individuals can contribute to a more understanding and compassionate world for those facing similar challenges. Through determination, support, and sharing experiences, individuals can reclaim their driving independence and lead fulfilling lives without the burden of driving anxiety.
Mind-Body Approaches for Driving Phobia(vehophobia)
Yoga for Driving Anxiety: Yoga offers a holistic approach to managing driving phobia by promoting relaxation and stress reduction. Specific yoga poses, such as Child’s Pose, Forward Fold, and Cat-Cow, can alleviate physical tension and anxiety before driving. Incorporating mindfulness and controlled breathing techniques during yoga practice helps individuals stay centered and focused, providing a valuable tool for reducing driving anxiety.
Meditation for Driving Confidence: Meditation can enhance focus and concentration while driving, improving overall driving confidence. Guided meditations tailored to reducing driving anxiety can help individuals build resilience and emotional stability. Daily meditation routines contribute to a sense of calm and self-awareness, facilitating a more composed and confident driving experience.
Biofeedback Therapy for Driving Phobia: Biofeedback therapy is a valuable technique for treating anxiety by monitoring physiological responses to driving-related stressors. Through biofeedback, individuals can gain awareness and control over physical reactions such as heart rate and muscle tension while driving. Learning to regulate these responses empowers individuals to manage driving anxiety effectively.
Aromatherapy and Relaxation Techniques: Aromatherapy oils, such as lavender and chamomile, offer relaxation and calming effects, complementing other relaxation techniques for driving phobia. Incorporating aromatherapy in the car, through diffusers or scent-infused pads, can provide anxiety relief during driving. Combining aromatherapy with deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation techniques maximizes its stress-reducing benefits.
Mind-body approaches offer valuable tools for managing driving phobia and promoting a sense of calm and confidence while driving. Yoga provides physical and mental relaxation, while meditation enhances focus and emotional stability. Biofeedback therapy aids in gaining control over physiological responses, and aromatherapy complements relaxation techniques. Incorporating these mind-body approaches into daily life can contribute to a fear-free and enjoyable driving experience.
The Role of Exposure Apps and Virtual Reality (VR)
Exposure Apps for Driving Phobia: Exposure apps play a vital role in desensitizing individuals to driving phobia by gradually exposing them to driving-related scenarios. These apps offer a safe and controlled environment where individuals can confront their fears at their own pace. Popular driving phobia exposure apps provide guided exposure sessions, virtual driving scenarios, and progress tracking features. Using exposure apps in conjunction with therapy can complement therapeutic techniques and promote consistent practice for better outcomes.
Virtual Reality (VR) Therapy for Driving Anxiety: Virtual reality therapy is a cutting-edge approach that utilizes technology to simulate driving scenarios in a realistic and immersive manner. Through VR, individuals can experience driving situations that trigger anxiety in a controlled and safe environment. The advantage of virtual reality therapy lies in its ability to provide exposure and desensitization without the risks associated with real-life driving. VR therapy fosters a sense of presence and allows individuals to practice coping strategies and build confidence in managing driving anxiety.
Interactive Driving Simulators: Interactive driving simulators offer a valuable tool for reducing anxiety by providing realistic driving scenarios in a controlled setting. These simulators mimic real-life driving conditions, allowing individuals to practice driving skills and experience different road situations. The benefits of simulator training include enhanced driving skills, increased confidence, and the ability to handle challenging driving scenarios with greater ease.
Combining Real-Life and Virtual Experiences: Integrating virtual experiences into real-life driving practice is a gradual and progressive process. Individuals can start with virtual scenarios, gradually transitioning to physical driving situations once they feel more comfortable. Reinforcing positive driving experiences through both virtual and real-life mediums enhances the learning process and promotes a sense of achievement. Combining real-life and virtual experiences provides a comprehensive approach to managing driving phobia and developing driving skills.
Exposure apps, virtual reality therapy, and interactive driving simulators offer innovative and effective methods for addressing driving phobia. These technologies provide controlled environments for exposure and desensitization, enabling individuals to confront their fears and build confidence in driving. By combining real-life and virtual experiences, individuals can develop driving skills and manage anxiety in a supportive and safe manner, leading to a more fear-free and empowered driving future.
Maintaining Driving Confidence in the Long Term
Regular Practice and Exposure: Consistent driving practice is vital for maintaining driving confidence in the long term. By regularly engaging in driving experiences, individuals reinforce their skills and become more familiar with different driving scenarios. Creating a driving routine, even if it starts with short trips, helps build confidence gradually. As individuals gain more confidence, they can expand their driving experiences, gradually facing more challenging situations while maintaining progress.
Ongoing Support and Check-Ins: Staying connected with driving phobia support groups provides ongoing emotional support and encouragement. Continuing engagement with these groups allows individuals to share their experiences, challenges, and triumphs with like-minded individuals. Seeking periodic check-ins with mental health professionals helps evaluate long-term progress and identify any potential areas of concern. Recognizing and addressing potential triggers for relapse ensures that proactive measures can be taken to maintain driving confidence.
Self-Care and Stress Management: Self-care is crucial in maintaining emotional well-being while driving. Incorporating stress management techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or mindfulness practices, helps individuals handle driving-related stressors effectively. Creating a personalized self-care plan, including activities that bring joy and relaxation, fosters a positive and resilient driving experience.
Celebrate Personal Growth: Reflecting on personal growth and achievements throughout the driving phobia journey is essential. Embracing a newfound sense of empowerment and freedom in overcoming driving anxiety builds confidence and self-belief. Celebrating the courage it takes to face fears and navigate challenges encourages individuals to embrace their progress and acknowledge the strength they have developed.
Maintaining driving confidence in the long term requires regular practice, ongoing support, and self-care. Consistent driving practice and exposure reinforce skills and build familiarity with different driving scenarios. Staying connected with support groups and mental health professionals ensures continued emotional support and evaluation of progress. Implementing self-care and stress management techniques nurtures emotional well-being while driving. Celebrating personal growth and achievements reinforces a positive and empowered driving experience, contributing to a fear-free and fulfilling driving future.
Conclusion:
Conquering driving phobia is an achievable goal through a combination of self-help techniques, professional support, and exposure therapies. This blog post has explored a wide array of strategies, ranging from cognitive-behavioral techniques to mind-body approaches and virtual reality therapy. Remember that overcoming driving phobia is a journey, and it is crucial to be patient and kind to yourself along the way. By utilizing the available resources and support, you can take back control of your driving experience and enjoy the open road fearlessly.
Key Takeaways
- Driving Phobia Defined: Driving phobia, also known as the fear of driving, is a common issue that can significantly impact an individual’s daily life and limit their freedom.
- Causes and Triggers: Driving phobia can arise from past traumatic experiences, fear of accidents, or other psychological and environmental factors.
- Recognizing Symptoms: Physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms can manifest when experiencing driving phobia, such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, panic attacks, and irrational thoughts.
- Debunking Myths: Challenging common misconceptions about driving phobia is crucial, as seeking help and support is essential in overcoming this fear.
- Effective Treatment Options: Various treatment approaches, including gradual exposure therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, and medication, can help individuals overcome driving phobia.
- The Role of Support Groups: Joining driving phobia support groups can provide a sense of community, understanding, and encouragement in facing driving anxieties.
- Coping Strategies: Implementing self-help techniques, mindfulness, utilizing support networks, and practicing safe driving habits can aid in managing driving phobia.
- Facing Specific Challenges: Strategies for handling driving on highways, nighttime driving, driving alone, and coping with unexpected situations are explored.
- Seeking Professional Help: Knowing when to seek professional assistance and the benefits of consulting a mental health professional in driving phobia treatment.
- Incorporating Mind-Body Approaches: Mindfulness, yoga, meditation, and aromatherapy can complement traditional therapies in reducing driving anxiety.
- Virtual Reality (VR) and Exposure Apps: Utilizing technology like VR therapy and exposure apps to safely confront driving fears in controlled environments.
- Long-Term Maintenance: Consistency in driving practice, ongoing support from support groups, and self-care are vital for maintaining progress in overcoming driving phobia.
- Celebrating Personal Growth: Acknowledging and celebrating small victories and personal achievements in overcoming driving phobia, fostering a positive mindset.
- Inspiring Others: Sharing experiences and raising awareness about driving phobia can inspire others to seek help and conquer their fears.
Last worded from Author
Dear readers, I hope this comprehensive guide on overcoming driving phobia has provided you with valuable insights and practical strategies to conquer your fear of driving. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Embrace the support of driving phobia support groups, friends, and family as you work towards a fear-free driving future. Be patient and kind to yourself, celebrating every step forward, no matter how small. With determination and perseverance, you can regain control over your driving experience and enjoy the freedom of the open road.
Believe in yourself, and let nothing hold you back!
FAQs
Driving phobia, also known as the fear of driving, is an anxiety disorder that causes intense fear or panic while driving. It can lead to avoidance of driving altogether, limiting an individual’s mobility and independence. The fear may arise from past traumatic experiences, fear of accidents, or psychological factors.
Yes, there are several self-help techniques that can aid in managing driving phobia. Deep breathing exercises, visualization, positive affirmations, and gradual exposure to driving situations can be beneficial. Practicing mindfulness while driving can also help individuals stay focused and calm.
Seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling, is highly recommended for individuals struggling with severe driving phobia. Mental health professionals can offer specialized treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy, tailored to individual needs.
Driving phobia support groups provide a supportive environment where individuals can share experiences, exchange coping strategies, and receive encouragement from others facing similar challenges. Joining a support group can foster a sense of community and reduce feelings of isolation.
Yes, with the right support, determination, and appropriate treatment, driving phobia can be effectively managed and even overcome. Each individual’s journey is unique, and progress may vary, but many people find relief from their driving anxiety through a combination of therapeutic techniques and support.
Reference
- What Is the Fear of Driving? – Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-fear-of-driving-2671764.
- How to Overcome Fear of Driving: 11 Steps (with Pictures) – wikiHow. https://www.wikihow.com/Overcome-Fear-of-Driving.
- “Help! I’m Afraid of Driving!” Review of Driving Fear … – Springer. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10608-019-10054-7.
- Driving phobia – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_phobia.
- Driving Related Fear—A Complex Problem with a Complex Treatment. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-41682-3_24.
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